Jun 25, 2009

Metric ACME Lead Screw - A Common Engineering Error Most People Make for Trapezoidal Metric Threads

I have seen many people are using the term Metric ACME Screw. In engineering terminology, there is no official standard called a 'Metric ACME' screw; metric power screws are properly designated as **Trapezoidal Metric Threads (DIN 103 / ISO 2904)**. The major difference between an unified ACME thread and a Trapezoidal metric threads is the included thread angle. Trapezoidal metric threads feature a **30° included thread angle**, whereas Unified ACME threads feature a **29° included thread angle**.

ACME and Trapezoidal Metric Lead Screw Threads

There are two variations for Trapezoidal metric threads one is ’ISO Trapezoidal metric threads (ISO 2904-1977)’ and the other is DIN 103 Trapezoidal metric threads.

Tr 10x2-7e, Is a sample designation for a Trapezoidal metric thread. Where Tr stands for Trapezoidal Metric Thread, 10 stands for nominal diameter in mm, 2 stands for pitch in mm and 7e stands for threads tolerance class symbol. 

The major difference between ISO and DIN screw threads are

ISO Trapezoidal Metric Threads (ISO 2904-1977)

  • ISO standard applies a variety of pitches for a particular diameter.
  • In ISO 2904-1977, the same clearance is applied to both the major diameter and minor diameter.

DIN 103 Trapezoidal Metric Threads

  • The DIN 103 standard applies a particular pitch for a particular diameter of thread.
  • DIN 103 the clearance in the minor diameter is two or three times greater than clearance in the major diameter.

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